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Sexual attraction

Formal

性吸引

Sexual desire directed at a specific person — the core dimension of orientation, distinct from romance and libido.

Sexual attraction is the experience of sexual desire directed at a specific person — that pull toward this particular someone. It is the core dimension defining sexual orientation: heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual all describe where sexual attraction points; asexual describes experiencing little or none of it.

Community discussions often split “attraction” into finer kinds to make experiences easier to articulate: sexual attraction (desire), romantic attraction (wanting love and partnership), aesthetic attraction (finding someone beautiful), sensual attraction (wanting to hug, hold hands, be physically close). These can arrive together or separately — finding someone gorgeous is not the same as being sexually attracted to them. To sort through your own experience, try the attraction axes tool.

Register note: standard in formal and community contexts; the fine-grained taxonomy of attraction types comes mainly from asexual communities’ self-description practice.

Common misuse: conflating sexual attraction with libido or with sexual behavior. Libido is a physiological drive that need not point at anyone in particular; asexual people may have libido or sexual experience while rarely feeling attraction to a specific person — which is why asexuality is not “frigidity” (see the myth debunked).